Kuva ku ya 7 kugeza ku ya 8 Nzeri, Inama Njyanama ya Kane y’Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomeye za Tungsten ishami ry’ishami rya Hard Alloy, hamwe n’inama y’isoko ry’isoko rya Hard Alloy hamwe n’inama ya 13 y’igihugu ishinzwe amasomo akomeye, yabereye i Zhuzhou mu Bushinwa.Iyambere ni inama isanzwe yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe rikuru ry’inganda, ibera mu mijyi itandukanye buri mwaka (inama y'umwaka ushize yabereye muri Shanghai).Iyanyuma ibaho buri myaka ine kandi nikintu gikomeye cyo guhanahana amasomo mubikoresho byo murugo.Muri buri nama, impuguke zo hejuru z’inganda zikomeye zivanze mu gihugu hose, ndetse n’abahagarariye ibigo, bazana ubushakashatsi bwabo n’ubushakashatsi.
Gukora ibirori nkibi muri Zhuzhou ntibitanga gusa urubuga rwo kwagura inzira n'ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku mishinga yo mu karere ndetse n’igihugu, ahubwo binashimangira kandi bishimangira umwanya wa Zhuzhou mu rwego rw’inganda zikomeye z’inganda."Ubwumvikane bwa Zhuzhou" bwashyizweho kandi buvuga muri iki gikorwa bukomeje kuyobora imigendekere y’inganda no kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda.
Inganda zikomeye za Alloy Inganda Zifata Ishusho muri Zhuzhou
"Mu nama ya 2021, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa bishya by’inganda zikomeye mu gihugu hose byageze kuri miliyari 9.785, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 30.3%. Ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa ryari miliyari 1.943, naho ishoramari ry’ikoranabuhanga (ubushakashatsi) ryari miliyari 1.368 , umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 29.69% ... "Onstage, abahagarariye ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rya Tungsten ishami rya Hard Alloy ishami basangiye imibare n’isesengura ry’inganda.Abari aho, abateranye bashishikaye gufata amashusho yaya makuru yingirakamaro hamwe na terefone zabo.
Imibare ikomeye yinganda zinganda ni igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byishami.Kuva yashingwa mu 1984, ishyirahamwe ryagiye risohora iyi mibare imyaka 38.Niyo shami ryonyine munsi y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Tungsten rifite kandi risohora buri gihe amakuru y’inganda.
Ishami rya Hard Alloy rifatanije nitsinda rya Zhuzhou Hard Alloy Group, iryo tsinda rikaba umuyobozi waryo.Zhuzhou kandi niho hakozwe amavuta ya mbere akomeye mu Bushinwa bushya.Bitewe niyi myanya ihambaye, "Uruganda rukomeye rwa Alloy" rwahindutse "icyapa" kiranga ubuyobozi n’inganda, bikurura inganda nyinshi mu nganda gutangaza amakuru y’ibikorwa byazo buri gihembwe cyangwa buri mwaka.
Imibare irerekana ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, umusaruro w’umusemburo ukomeye mu nganda z’igihugu wageze kuri toni 22,983.89, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 0.2%.Amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi yinjije miliyari 18,753, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 17.52%;inyungu zari miliyari 1.648 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 22.37%.Inganda zikomeje kugumana inzira nziza yiterambere.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo birenga 60 byiteguye gutangaza amakuru, bikubiyemo hafi 90% by’inganda zikomeye z’inganda zikomeye.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, ishami ryavuguruye kandi rinonosora raporo y'ibarurishamibare, rishyiraho uburyo bushyize mu gaciro, bushyirwa mu bya siyansi, kandi bufatika.Ibirimo nabyo byarushijeho kuba byinshi, nko kongera ibipimo ngenderwaho nka tungsten ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda no gukoresha ingufu zuzuye.
Kwakira raporo yuzuye ya "Hard Alloy Industry Index" ntabwo itanga gusa kureba neza ibicuruzwa byibanze byinganda zikomeye, imbaraga za tekiniki, nudushya, ariko kandi byerekana cyane iterambere ryinganda.Aya makuru afite agaciro gakomeye mugutegura intambwe ikurikira yingamba ziterambere ryumushinga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi raporo irakirwa neza n’inganda zinganda.
Nka barometero hamwe na compasse yinganda, gusohora ibipimo nganda cyangwa "impapuro zera" bifite akamaro gakomeye mu gusesengura imigendekere yiterambere ryinganda, kuyobora iterambere ryinganda nzima, no guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura.
Byongeye kandi, gusobanura byimbitse ibisubizo byibisubizo hamwe ninganda nshya zinganda, zikora nkumuhuza, zirashobora kwagura uruziga rwihuza no gushiraho urusobe rwibinyabuzima rushingiye ku nganda, bikurura guhuza imari, ibikoresho, impano, nibindi bintu byingenzi.
Mubice byinshi nakarere, iki gitekerezo kimaze kugaragara cyane.
Kurugero, muri Mata uyu mwaka, Metro ya Guangzhou yayoboye isohoka rya raporo yambere y’ibikorwa by’imihindagurikire y’imihanda ya gari ya moshi, itanga ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa by’inganda nkeya za karubone, ibidukikije birambye, byihuta, n’iterambere ryiza.Mu myaka yashize, ishingiye ku guhuza imbaraga n’ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa mu nganda zose, Metro ya Guangzhou yagize uruhare runini mu nganda z’imihanda ya gari ya moshi.
Urundi rugero ni umujyi wa Wenling mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, uzwi ku izina ry’igihugu cyo guca ibicuruzwa byifashishwa ndetse n’aho urutonde rwa mbere rw’ "Umugabane wa mbere w’ibikoresho byo gucuruza ibikoresho byo gucuruza mu Bushinwa."Wenling yasohoye kandi urutonde rwa mbere rw’ibikoresho byo gukata ku rwego rw’igihugu, akoresheje ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gusobanura no gusesengura imigendekere y’inganda zikoreshwa mu gihugu zigenda zitera imbere n’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa, byerekana byimazeyo inganda zikoreshwa mu gihugu zitera imbere.
"Uruganda rukomeye rwa Alloy Industry," rwakozwe muri Zhuzhou kandi rugamije igihugu cyose, rushobora gutangazwa muburyo bwagutse mugihe kiri imbere.Uhagarariye ibimaze kuvugwa yagize ati: "Irashobora gutera imbere muri iki cyerekezo nyuma; iki nacyo gikenerwa n’inganda. Icyakora, kuri ubu gisohoka gusa mu nganda mu rugero ruto".
Ntabwo ari indangagaciro gusa ahubwo n'ibipimo.Kuva mu 2021 kugeza 2022, ishami, rifatanije n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Tungsten, ryujuje kandi risohora ibipimo bitandatu by’igihugu n’inganda ku mavuta akomeye.Ibipimo umunani byigihugu ninganda birasuzumwa cyangwa bitegereje gutangazwa, mugihe ibipimo cumi na bitatu byigihugu ninganda byatanzwe.Muri ibyo harimo ishami rikuru ry’ishami ryerekeye "Imikoreshereze y’ingufu zikoreshwa n’uburyo bwo kubara ku bicuruzwa bikomeretsa umuntu ku giti cye."Kugeza ubu, iki gipimo kiri mu nzira yo gutangazwa ku rwego rw’intara ku rwego rw’intara kandi biteganijwe ko uzasaba ubuziranenge bw’igihugu umwaka utaha.
Gufata Amahirwe yo Kwimura Ubushobozi bwisi
Mu minsi ibiri, impuguke zo mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi, ibigo, n’inganda, nka kaminuza ya Zhongnan, kaminuza y’Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ikoranabuhanga n’Ubushinwa, kaminuza ya Sichuan, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura no gupima ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., na Zigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., basangiye ibitekerezo byabo hamwe nigihe kizaza cyinganda.
Su Gang, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Tungsten, mu kiganiro yatanze yavuze ko mu gihe gutunganya no gutunganya umusaruro wa tungsten ku isi bigenda byiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho fatizo bizakomeza kuba byinshi.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu cyonyine gifite inganda zuzuye za tungsten, gifite inyungu zo guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, guhitamo, no gutunganya, kandi butera imbere mu bikoresho bigezweho, bigana ku nganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigezweho."Igihe cy’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu kizaba intambwe yingenzi mu guhindura inganda z’ubushinwa zigana ku iterambere ryiza."
Zhang Zhongjian yabaye umuyobozi w’ishami ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Tungsten ishami rikomeye rya Alloy ishami kandi ubu ni Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda Zhuzhou Hard Alloy akaba n'umwarimu w’abashyitsi muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Hunan.Afite ubushishozi bwimbitse kandi burambye kubyerekeye inganda.Duhereye ku makuru asanganywe, dushobora kubona ko umusaruro w’ibiti bivangwa n’igihugu wavuye kuri toni 16.000 muri 2005 ugera kuri toni 52.000 muri 2021, byikubye inshuro 3.3, bingana na 50% by’isi yose.Amafaranga yose yinjira mu bikorwa byazamutse ava kuri miliyari 8,6 mu mwaka wa 2005 agera kuri miliyari 34,6 mu 2021, yiyongera inshuro enye;ikoreshwa mu isoko ry’imashini zitunganya ibisubizo mu Bushinwa ryiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 13.7
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2020
